
Myanamar(Burma)
I toured Myanamar(Burma) in the summer of 1996. It's, of course, a controversial tourist destination due to the (I'm quoting a citizen here) "*^%in government." Aside from that I found the people of Myanamar, the Burmese, Shans, and others, surprisingly happy with their lives. This Westerns may find hard to believe in a country in which most have may only two sets of clothes to wear day and little else. Travel, though, always challenges your expectations.
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At the Sule Pavillion in downtown Rangoon I checked my shoes...and couldn't find them. It turned out there were five or six shoe check places. The Pavillion shows where the Burmese spend their money on their Buddhism.
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The Rangoon River connects to the sea and would make a reasonable port for export. Of course, now only a few governments will even admit to trading with Myanmar, due to its famously pathetic human rights record.
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The Burmese Golden Age lasted from 800-1250 when they built the city of Pagan and dominated today's Myanmar. This impressive guard looked outwards from the city but apparently didn't warn them about Ghengiz Khan who burned, looted, and sacked the city abruptly (but temporarily) ending Burmese hegemony within Myanmar.
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After the sacking of Pagan by the Mongols, The Burmese built Ava and several later capitals on the banks of the Irawaddy while they rebuilt their society.
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From this hill above Mandalay the Buddha proclaimed that some day a "great city" would arise below (if you believe the Burmese legends).
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I took this picture from atop one of Pagan's temples. Note the truckload of young Burmese. With crops in the ground, they hired a truck to visit all of the temples around the Pagan area. Young boys and girls often use this type of trip to mix and meet one another.
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This Burmese "Rosetta Stone" shows the earliest known example of written Burmese. Okay, I admit it resembles a phallic symbol.
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These potted plants show the general driness of the climate of Pagan. Only advanced irrigation made a (very) large population possible.
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Early Burmese worshipped nature gods called "Nats" (no, I'm not making this up), subsequently incorporated into Burmese Buddhism. Supposedly, the Nats resided here atop Mt. Popa.
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This monkey seemed harmless. A moment later he jumped on my back and attacked my backpack in a search for food. My appearance apparently "Shocked the Monkey to Life." "Eep. Eep."
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The uplands belong to other peoples. This Moslem temple in Kalaw perched halfway up to the Shan Plateau, shows that not all those in Mynamar adhere to Buddhism. Only some 60% speak Burmese.
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The market works this way: If you see something you want, you float over and trade for it. Note the various costumes. The Shans here trade with non-Shans hill tribes many of whom speak unrelated languages more closely related to Aboriginal Australian or Chinese.
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The Shans grow crops with soil anchored to the lake bottom. As far as I know, only the ancient Aztecs used a similar system.
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The military dictatorship makes life grim, but sometimes provides moments of purely unintentional humor. The sign here states: "Love your mother and respect the law."
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